Cape Verde's historic World Cup run sets up Argentina clash

Cape Verde have made history by becoming the smallest nation to reach the knockout stage at the World Cup. The prize for a side representing a group of 10 islands in the Atlantic Ocean will be to face defending champions Argentina in the last 32.

Players huddled around a mobile phone on the pitch following their goalless draw with Saudi Arabia to watch the final moments of Spain's win over Uruguay — a result that confirmed Cape Verde finished as Group H runners-up.

"Tears of pride and joy all around the stands," said BBC Radio 5 Live commentator Rob Law in Houston. "There was a beautiful moment where they were all huddled around waiting on their phones, waiting for the full-time whistle to go. When it did, tears flowed on the pitch and in the stands as well. What a moment. The moment of the World Cup so far."

That followed an incredible goalless draw in their opening game against Spain, where 40-year-old goalkeeper Vozinha was the hero, and a 2-2 draw with two-time World Cup winners Uruguay.

"It's incredible what they are doing, it wasn't just one game against Spain, it is three games at the highest level," said Spain's former World Cup winner Juan Mata on ITV.

How has a nation of just 525,000 inhabitants made it this far?

Cape Verde qualified ahead of five-time African champions Cameroon. The main reason behind the Blue Sharks' success has been the decision by Cape Verde's football federation (FCF) to draw on players from the country's diaspora.

There are strong links to the former colonial power Portugal, with a series of severe droughts last century prompting heavy emigration from the islands, while a seafaring tradition and involvement in the maritime trade mean there is a sizeable population with Cape Verdean roots in Rotterdam. Fourteen members of their 26-man World Cup squad were born abroad, with six of them hailing from the Dutch port city.

One of that number, forward Dailon Livramento, who spent last season playing for Casa Pia in Portugal's Primeira Liga, scored the only goal in their vital qualifying win over Cameroon last September.

"The FCF has made significant progress through passion, commitment and a clear technical plan," Josina Freitas Fortes, a member of Cape Verde's parliament, told BBC Sport Africa. "The results we are seeing are largely the product of years of consistent work, strong belief and people who have given their heart to the project."

The recruitment of Dublin-born centre-back Roberto Lopes via business networking website LinkedIn in 2019 is a well-told story, while former Manchester United winger Bebe was part of their 2023 Africa Cup of Nations (Afcon) squad after representing Portugal at under-21 level.

"There is an inner confidence in this team that we are good enough to mix with the best teams in the world," Lopes said. "It's not something that's just been fabricated out of nothing. Since I've been involved, and before that, there's been an ongoing plan to get Cape Verde up at the big table with the big football nations of the world."

Coaching stability — 'strength, unity, resilience'

Much credit for Cape Verde's performances must go to coach Bubista, a former international himself who has been in charge since January 2020. A stable coaching set-up has allowed the 56-year-old former centre-back to build a compact and well-drilled side with an organised defence, technical midfielders and gifted forwards who upset Ghana and drew with Egypt during a run to the quarter-finals at Afcon 2023, having only made their tournament debut 10 years earlier.

They may have had Vozinha to thank for the seven saves the veteran goalkeeper made in the goalless draw with Spain, but their discipline was underlined by the fact the Blue Sharks only conceded one foul against the 2010 champions — the fewest recorded by a team in a World Cup match since 1966.